Which advantage relates to standardised processes?

• A. Standardised processes and procedures need no alteration
• B. Constant retooling
• C. Customised every product
• D. Incompatible standards

Answer: (A)

Standardisation creates repeatability and predictability in manufacturing by defining clear steps, instructions, and criteria that apply across all units. When processes and procedures are standardized, tasks are performed the same way each time, so the method can be followed with little need for changes. This leads to easier training, faster onboarding, consistent quality, and less downtime from rework. The advantage described fits because, once a standard method is set, it can be applied without continual alteration, keeping production stable and efficient.

The other options describe outcomes that oppose standardisation: frequent retooling wastes time and money; designing every product as bespoke defeats the purpose; and incompatible standards create barriers and inefficiency.